naturalism for Nature's Sickest Soldiers
- [i] update after reading The Sound of a Wild Snail Eating and Rachel Carson's works
Naturalism for Nature's Sickest Soldiers
disabled people (primarily people with chronic fatigue and brain fog) who have access to digital technology
Introduction: The Garden Viewed from Still Ground
In Robin Wall Kimmerer's Braiding Sweetgrass, the act of attention becomes a form of reciprocity. She teaches us that observing the more-than-human world is not a gift we grant to nature, but one nature gives us. Yet most guides to naturalism assume a particular body: one that can climb mountains, walk for hours, spend days in the field, return to the same spot weekly. This guide begins elsewhere.
For those of us managing chronic fatigue, variable ability, pain, cognitive load, or the complicated reality of moving through the world in a body that doesn't cooperate predictably, naturalism has seemed impossible. But Lyanda Lynn Haupt's Crow Planet shows us that meaningful nature knowledge emerges from urban porches, from watching the same window for years, from the radical attention we can offer when movement is limited. Indigenous ecological knowledge systems, developed across millennia, teach us that knowing often happens through smallness, through sitting still, through relationships maintained over seasons rather than miles.
This is an invitation to naturalism that meets you where you are.
Core Principles
Attention Replaces Duration
You do not need hours in nature to know nature. A crow landing on a fence post for three minutes. Lichen growth tracked over months from your window. The behavior of pigeons in one intersection, noted consistently. Ecological knowledge has always accumulated in fragments, waiting, watching what arrives. The Iroquois Confederacy's governance structure emerged not from rushed decisions but from protocols that honored the time needed for consensus, for observation of how choices would unfold. Your seven-minute attention to moss is not less-than. It is differently structured, differently valuable.
Stillness is Legitimate Research
Naturalists have long understood that remaining still attracts observation. Animals approach quiet watchers. Insect activity becomes visible only when you stop moving. Yet we've internalized the equation: naturalism equals hiking, equals travel. The opposite can be true. A seated position, a bed position, a window view held for months, becomes a location of knowledge. Rachel Carson wrote much of her most important work in chronic pain, in rest. The vantage point of stillness is not diminished; it is specific. It teaches what movement cannot.
Your Recording Method Is Valid
A field notebook requires fine motor coordination, consistency, travel. A voice memo requires only breath and a phone. A photograph requires only positioning. A simple count requires only presence. Oral traditions preserved ecological knowledge for millennia without written records.
Your chosen method of documentation is not a lesser alternative; it is a ==different epistemology, a different way of making knowledge. ==
Some of the deepest field naturalists work entirely through photography, audio, or memory. Standardized field notes are a tool created for a particular body, not a requirement of knowing.
Reciprocity Scales to Your Capacity
Kimmerer writes of the gratitude and reciprocity owed to what sustains us. But reciprocity doesn't need to mean restoration work, large-scale restoration, or constant giving.
Reciprocity can be:
- acknowledging what you take,
- moving carefully,
- choosing not to disturb,
- using your voice or platform if you have one,
- simply bearing witness and remembering.
A person on bedrest who observes the life outside their window for years, whose attention registers the presence of other beings, is in relationship. That relationship is real. Reciprocity can be as small as not picking a flower, as quiet as respect.
Ways of Seeing: Positioning Knowledge
Different positions reveal different natures.
Seated Naturalism
From a chair, bench, or seat on the ground, you are eye-level with insects, small birds, and ground-dwellers. You see the life that hurried walkers miss: the beetle's path, the ants' social structures, the small plants establishing themselves between pavement cracks. This is not a compromise view. It is the view that shows you the world of the small, the underground, the overlooked. Many naturalists who work at standing height miss the majority of terrestrial life. Your stillness gives you their world.
Window Naturalism
A window is a frame for long-term observation. The birds that visit a feeder, the weather patterns visible through seasons, the light on the same tree photographed weekly—these accumulate into knowledge. Lyanda Lynn Haupt's practice of urban watching shows that intimacy with place doesn't require wild places. A city window, a parking lot view, a backyard visible from a bed—these contain ecological stories, migration patterns, relationships between species, evidence of human and more-than-human coexistence.
Tactile & Sensory Naturalism
If vision is limited, other senses hold their own knowledge. The texture of different bark varieties. The sound of birds at different times of day. The smell of soil after rain, of different plants when touched. The temperature of stone in shade versus sun.
Touch is legitimate naturalism. Sound-mapping is legitimate naturalism. Scent-tracking is legitimate naturalism.
A person who cannot see the forest but can touch its textures, hear its voices, smell its changes, is a naturalist.
Microhabitat Naturalism
One square meter can occupy a naturalist for a lifetime:
- The creatures within a small patch of ground.
- The fungi and bacteria invisible but essential
- The insects that live and die within arm's reach.
Recording Methods: Working Within Energy
Voice Memos
- [f] Speak into your phone. Describe what you see, hear, smell. "Three sparrows. Brown markings. High in the maple. Chirping pattern suggests—mating behavior? Territorial? Need to verify."
No handwriting required. No sustained focus on paper. You can add audio later, transcribe if you wish, or simply listen again.
Photography & Screenshots
A photograph is data. The same tree, same angle, same time monthly becomes a visual record. Insect identification via photo. Lichen growth tracking. Leaf-out dates.
These images, organized chronologically, become your field notes. You need not write about what the image shows. The image shows it. Your camera is your notebook.
- [b] Apps like iNaturalist let you photograph and date-stamp in seconds, with optional identification crowdsourcing.
Minimal Written Notes
- [f] If you do write: date, time, weather, one observation. "4/12, 2pm, 58°F, sunny. Dandelions blooming. First blossoms of season." That's enough.
You don't need essays or completed sentences. Over time, these fragments become a record of phenology—when things happen in the year.
Farmers and gardeners have kept such records for millennia. Your brevity is valid.
Counting & Tallying
- [f] How many times this week did you see a robin? Mark it on a calendar.
Numbers become trends. You don't need to know bird identification; you can count "small brown birds" and note the count. Your observation, however simple, contributes to knowledge.
Memory as Archive
Oral traditions preserved ecological knowledge for tens of thousands of years. If documenting exhausts you, remember instead. The tree you watched bloom. The hawk's return. The smell of rain on particular days.
- [f] Share your memories to turn them into knowledge. Teach someone else what you've noticed. Tell the story of the season you observed.
Your words spoken aloud matter as much as words written down. Indigenous knowledge systems were and are maintained through speech, story, and relationship, not primarily through documentation.
Participatory & Crowdsourced Platforms
- [f] Upload your observation to iNaturalist, eBird, or local naturalist groups. Someone else identifies. Someone else records metadata. You contribute data through minimal effort, through community effort.
Scientists use these platforms. Your single sighting of an unusual bird matters. Your observation of when wildflowers emerged in your neighborhood is valuable. You don't need to be an expert. You just need to provide enough for your community to build on.
Practices: Small Acts of Attention
Sit With One Thing
- [f] Pick a plant, insect, or location. Watch it for five or sixty minutes. Not moving on or collecting, just watching how it moves, what visits it, how light changes it.
This is meditation. This is also naturalism. Give it the gift of your attention, and it gives you the gift of knowledge and company.
Return to the Same Place
- [f] If possible, watch the same small area: a window view, a garden plot, a patch of sidewalk. Return weekly, or as you can. Notice what changes or doesn't change, when and how it changes.
The deep naturalists work this way—understanding a place through the rhythm of return. You don't need to travel to the "distant nature" to do this. An urban lot watched for a year becomes a rich text.
Learn One Thing Deeply
Forget trying to know everything. Expertise is built through focus, not breadth.
- [f] Learn birds. Learn moss. Learn the insects in one park. Become fluent in one domain.
This focused knowledge becomes your contribution. You become the person others ask: "What is this lichen? What do you know about crows?" You earn the right to speak to someone else's attention through your devotion and attention.
Listen to Experts Outside the Academy
Gardeners have always been naturalists. Indigenous knowledge keepers have held ecological knowledge and continue to do so. Urban birders, insect enthusiasts, foragers—these people often possess detailed knowledge never formalized. The knowledge exists. It is often not credentialed but is credible.
- [f] Find your people online or locally. Join a naturalist group, watch videos, read blogs. You can learn from others who also work from limited mobility, chronic pain, neurodivergence.
Track Phenology
- [f] When does the first crocus appear? When do birds return? When do leaves turn? When does your street tree fruit? Track these dates.
Over time, you see patterns. Your simple observations of when things happen matter to understanding ecological shifts. You don't need credentials. You need attention and a memory (or a note).
- [b] You can contribute to projects like Nature's Notebook (USA) that aggregate phenological data from citizen scientists.
On Reciprocity: What We Offer in Return
Kimmerer teaches that gratitude without reciprocity is incomplete. We receive from the land. What do we offer back? For those with limited capacity, reciprocity looks different.
Reciprocity Through Restraint
Don't pick the flower that needs to seed. Don't disturb the nest. Don't collect what lives there. This is reciprocity. Not harming is an offering. Restraint is a form of love.
Reciprocity Through Witnessing
To be seen, remembered, acknowledged—this matters. The writer Audre Lorde wrote of the power of being witnessed.
When you observe the crow, remember the crow, tell someone about the crow, the crow has been acknowledged. You have participated in the work of honoring what lives. Your attention is reciprocal action.
Reciprocity Through Sharing Knowledge
Teach someone what you know. Share your observation. Upload your data. Speak publicly. If your capacity allows, contribute. If it doesn't, your knowledge is still valuable.
Reciprocity Through Rest
This is the one that breaks through guilt. Your rest, your survival, your taking what you need to continue living—these are reciprocal. The land gives. You take in order to live. This is the fundamental reciprocity. You don't owe the land more exhaustion. You owe it your continued existence, attention, presence. Rest is not a failure of reciprocity. It is its foundation.
Conclusion: The Garden of Many Bodies
There is no single naturalist. There is no single way of knowing the more-than-human world. A person in bed, watching birds from a window for years, accumulates knowledge. A person in a wheelchair on a paved path, attending closely to what lives there, is a naturalist. A person whose voice is their field notebook, whose photography is their archive, whose counting is their contribution—all are doing the work.
The expansion of who gets to be a naturalist is not charity toward disabled people. It is the recognition of a truth: that attention, reciprocity, and careful observation are available to all bodies. Knowledge comes in forms beyond the peer-reviewed journal. Knowing comes through relationship, from any position, in any body, in time.
Your naturalism—limited, focused, quiet, perhaps contained—is legitimate. More than that: it is necessary. The world needs many kinds of seeing. It needs the person who sees deeply because they see slowly. It needs the person who can wait. It needs your attention, however it comes, whatever form it takes.
Begin where you are. Look out your window. Listen to the birds. Touch the bark. Count. Remember. Record as you can. The garden of the world is watching for you.
Resources & Further Reading
Primary Texts
Kimmerer, Robin Wall. Braiding Sweetgrass: Indigenous Wisdom, Scientific Knowledge, and the Teachings of Plants. Milkweed Editions, 2013.
Haupt, Lyanda Lynn. Crow Planet: Essential Wisdom from the Urban Wilderness. Little, Brown Spark, 2009.
Citizen Science & Participation
- [b] iNaturalist — Record observations, photograph, get community IDs
- [b] eBird — Track bird sightings, contribute to global bird monitoring
- [b] Nature's Notebook — Track phenology (leaf-out, flowering, fruiting dates)
- [b] Project BudBurst — Citizen science for plant phenology
Disability & Access in Nature
The Disabled and Here project documents disabled people's relationships with nature and access.
Disability Justice frameworks (work of Patty Berne, Sins Invalid) center the knowledge and leadership of disabled people of color, offering alternative models of interdependence and contribution.
Selected Authors & Thinkers
- [b] Rachel Carson — Silent Spring and The Sense of Wonder (written during illness)
- [b] Anna Lowenhaupt Tsing** — The Mushroom at the End of the World (attention to the small, the overlooked, the entangled)
- [b] Donna Haraway — Staying with the Trouble (theorizes response-ability and multispecies relationships)
- [b] Audre Lorde — "Uses of the Erotic" and essays on knowledge, visibility, and power